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Pyosalpinx
Etiology

secondary to bacterial infection usually Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria Gonorrhae when sexually transmitted or
staphylococci, streptoccoci, or coliforms
organisms reach fallopian tube by ascending through cervix and across endometrium
Pathogenesis

suppurative acute inflammatory response to organisms within the fallopian tube
may occur rapidly following vaginal inoculation with organism (3-5 days in experimental models)
may be facilitated by estrogen
fusion of the end of the tube results in purulent accumulation within the dilated tube,
Epidemiology

part of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (P.I.D.) which may be
sexually transmitted disease or
follow delivery, abortion, instrumentation, or IUD placement
disease of reproductive age women
General Gross Description

enlarged fallopian tube with hyperemic external surface which may show serositis
lumen filled with pus
•Examples:
General Microscopic Description

acute inflammatory infiltrate within the lumen and involving epithelium of the tube
•Examples:
Pyosalpinx (High Power) Pyosalpinx
References

Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1994, pp. 1039

For Most Current Information Search Medline at National Library of Medicine
This link will directly take you to the relevant new literature
Pyosalpinx
Synopsis by: Melinda Sanders M.D. (T86100M40460)[2]
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