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| Adenocarcinoma | ||
| Etiology Unknown. | ||
| Pathogenesis May follow the adenoma-carcinoma sequence as discussed in the description of colon adenocarcinoma May complicate Crohn's disease or Peutz-Jegher's syndrome, | ||
| Epidemiology May occur in Lynch syndrome, type II Usually elderly patients Approximately 50% in duodenum in periampullary region An order of magnitude less frequent than colon carcinomas | ||
| General Gross Description Duodenal lesions are often papillary consistent with origin in villous adenoma More distal lesions may be obstructing or may be ulcerated Examples: | ||
| General Microscopic Description Intestinal type carcinomas with neoplastic cells forming glands, some of which show cribriform configuration with central necrosis and inflammation Elongated, hyperchromatic nuclei with nucleoli Examples: | ||
| Clinical Correlation Duodenal lesions discovered with occlusion of biliary and/or pancreatic drainage Distal lesions often discovered at an advanced stage as liquid contents can progress past tight obstruction | ||
| References Rosai J: Ackerman's Surgical Pathology. 8th ed. St. Louis, Mosby-YearBook, 1996, pp. 686. Please be patient during transfer. Medline will open in a new window. To return, close the Medline Window Adenocarcinoma
| Synopsis by: Melinda Sanders M.D. (T64000M81403)[535]
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