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Ureteral Duplication
Etiology

Congenital/developmental.
Pathogenesis

See etiology.,
Epidemiology

See etiology.
General Gross Description

Ureteral duplication may be partial or complete.
Most duplications are partial with two ureters draining separate pelvic collecting systems of one kidney and joining distally to form one ureter before entering the bladder.
Complete duplications are less common where two ureters drain one kidney and have separate orifices into the urinary bladder.
Even less common are situations where one of the duplicated ureters empties into the vagina, urethra, uterus, seminal vesicles, verumontanem or ejaculatory ducts.
•Examples:
Ureteral Duplication
General Microscopic Description

The ureters are histologically normal. This abnormality is a gross anatomic abnormality.
•Examples:
References

Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1994, pp. 992.
Murphy WM. Urologic Pathology, Philadelphia: Saunders, 1989, p. 125.

For Most Current Information Search Medline at National Library of Medicine
This link will directly take you to the relevant new literature
Ureteral Duplication
Synopsis by: Harold Yamase M.D. (T73000M22360)[240]
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