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Medullary Carcinoma
Etiology

Unknown
Pathogenesis

Unknown; see general discussion of infiltrating duct carcinoma,
Epidemiology

Represents <5% of all breast carcinomas
General Gross Description

Tan, fleshy mass without gritty hard texture of typical invasive duct carcinoma
May show areas of hemorrhage and necrosis
Well circumscribed
•Examples:
General Microscopic Description

Well circumscribed; if not, then should not be classified as medullary carcinoma
Cells are very large with scant cytoplasm, prominent nucleoli, and large nuclei
Cells arranged in sheets with a dense lymphoctyic response
•Examples:
Medullary Carcinoma of Breast (Low Power)
Clinical Correlation

Much better prognosis than usual duct carcinoma even with node metastases
70% overall 10 year survival
References

Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. 5th edition. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1994, pp. 1104-5.

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Medullary Carcinoma
Synopsis by: Melinda Sanders M.D. (T04000M85103)[307]
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